Cumulative Test 1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10,13
Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 1. This level of management is usually not involved in a company's day-to-day problems, but generally sets the direction the company will follow.
|
a. |
supervisory management |
c. |
senior management |
|
b. |
middle management |
d. |
staffing management |
____ 2. When a manager gives guidance to employees to perform their tasks, he or she is said to be performing the task of ____.
|
a. |
planning |
c. |
staffing |
|
b. |
organizing |
d. |
leading |
____ 3. When a manager measures how the business performs financially, he or she is said to be performing the task of ____.
|
a. |
controlling |
c. |
leading |
|
b. |
organizing |
d. |
planning |
____ 4. Frederick W. Taylor figured out "one best way" to perform a task through ____.
|
a. |
variable lighting |
c. |
time and motion studies |
|
b. |
fulfilling worker needs |
d. |
environmental manipulation |
____ 5. This process spreads management decisions through the levels in an organization ____.
|
a. |
decentralization |
c. |
Theory X |
|
b. |
centralization |
d. |
Theory Y |
____ 6. A Theory Y manager is most likely to ____.
|
a. |
assume that all workers are content with their work |
|
b. |
assume that all workers are basically lazy and cannot be trusted |
|
c. |
make all the decisions so that the operation runs smoothly |
|
d. |
wait for senior management’s approval before trying something new |
____ 7. A system of management based on involving all employees in a constant process of improving quality and productivity by improving how they work is known as ____.
|
a. |
Theory X |
c. |
Theory Z |
|
b. |
Theory Y |
d. |
TQM |
____ 8. In deciding on a possible career, your choice will be influenced by all of the following EXCEPT ____.
|
a. |
your interests and abilities |
c. |
your personal values |
|
b. |
your personality |
d. |
your past employers |
____ 9. The first step in planning a successful career is to ____.
|
a. |
research potential careers on the Internet |
|
b. |
speak to a guidance counselor about potential careers |
|
c. |
consider your personality, learning style, values, and lifestyle |
|
d. |
assess your interests and abilities |
____ 10. The combination of the unique qualities that make you who you are is known as your ____.
|
a. |
interests |
c. |
personality |
|
b. |
skills |
d. |
ability |
____ 11. A code of ethics adopted by a company will most likely include all of the following EXCEPT____.
|
a. |
honesty |
c. |
security |
|
b. |
adherence to the law |
d. |
destruction of the environments |
____ 12. Ethical behavior can best be described as ____.
|
a. |
employee theft |
c. |
falsifying records |
|
b. |
behaving honestly |
d. |
lying about hours worked |
____ 13. Social responsibility is best characterized by ____.
|
a. |
allowing consumers to freely try a product for 30 days before buying |
|
b. |
using packaging materials that are environmentally friendly and reduce pollution |
|
c. |
creating entry level jobs for minorities and women and allowing men to move into upper management |
|
d. |
discouraging carpooling because it takes longer for employees to get to work |
____ 14. A business owned by a single individual is said to be a ____.
|
a. |
sole proprietorship |
c. |
corporation |
|
b. |
partnership |
d. |
union |
____ 15. One of the major disadvantages to corporations is ____.
|
a. |
limited liability of stockholders |
|
b. |
stockholders have no management responsibilities |
|
c. |
corporations raise money by selling stock |
|
d. |
corporations must comply with many more federal and state laws than sole proprietorships or partnerships |
____ 16. Taxes levied against buildings and land owned by a business are called ____.
|
a. |
income taxes |
c. |
withholding taxes |
|
b. |
property taxes |
d. |
unfair taxes |
____ 17. A ____ is an agreement between two parties to carry out a transaction, such as the sale of goods from a seller to buyer.
|
a. |
patent |
c. |
copyright |
|
b. |
regulation |
d. |
contract |
____ 18. This concept states that producing one good means not producing another.
|
a. |
law of supply |
c. |
opportunity cost |
|
b. |
law of demand |
d. |
scarcity |
____ 19. This concept states that as the price of a good increases, the quantity of the good demanded falls.
|
a. |
law of supply |
c. |
opportunity cost |
|
b. |
law of demand |
d. |
scarcity |
____ 20. This concept states that as the price of a good rises, producers are willing to supply more of that good.
|
a. |
law of supply |
c. |
opportunity cost |
|
b. |
law of demand |
d. |
scarcity |
____ 21. The difference between what a business earns (revenue) and what it spends (costs) is known as ____.
|
a. |
profit |
c. |
equilibrium price |
|
b. |
opportunity cost |
d. |
expected cost |
____ 22. When consumer spending is strong and companies invest in new factories and equipment, the economy is said to be in a(n) ____.
|
a. |
equilibrium phase |
c. |
contractionary phase |
|
b. |
expansionary phase |
d. |
investment phase |
____ 23. When a leader presents group members with a problem situation and asks the group to write down their ideas rather than saying them aloud, he or she is encouraging creativity through ____.
|
a. |
brainstorming |
c. |
wish lists |
|
b. |
brainwriting |
d. |
multi-dimensional frameworks |
____ 24. This idea involves making the lives of consumers, workers, or the community better.
|
a. |
timing |
c. |
social values |
|
b. |
risk |
d. |
economics |
____ 25. All of the following are positive aspects of group decision making EXCEPT ____.
|
a. |
the group possesses a wider range of alternatives in the decision process |
|
b. |
participation in the decision-making process increases the acceptance of the decision by group members |
|
c. |
an individual may dominate and/or control the group |
|
d. |
group members better understand the decision and the alternatives considered |
____ 26. A manager will most likely use intuitive decision making when any of the following exist EXCEPT ____.
|
a. |
there is no time to conduct research or to do further study on a particular situation |
|
b. |
all of the facts cannot be gathered to make a rational decision |
|
c. |
several possible decision options are presented |
|
d. |
the manager feels like the decision is right regardless of what the facts say |
____ 27. Communicating well verbally is important to managers because ____.
|
a. |
it can set the tone within a department or company |
|
b. |
it can motivate and persuade other people |
|
c. |
it forces management demands to be followed without fail |
|
d. |
it enables managers to give clear instructions |
____ 28. The communication method that is most appropriate for sensitive issues is ____.
|
a. |
verbal |
c. |
general |
|
b. |
written |
d. |
specific |
____ 29. The communication method that is most appropriate for routine information is ____.
|
a. |
verbal |
c. |
general |
|
b. |
written |
d. |
specific |
____ 30. To communicate effectively, managers need to determine ____.
|
a. |
how much time he or she has to speak |
|
b. |
whether the podium is high enough |
|
c. |
the amount of space necessary to make a speech while standing |
|
d. |
what the audience hopes to gain by listening |
____ 31. ____ strategy is a plan to reverse negative trends in a company, such as the losses in sales.
|
a. |
Growth |
c. |
Stability |
|
b. |
Grand |
d. |
Retrenchment |
____ 32. ____ strategy strives to make the product or service unique.
|
a. |
Grand |
c. |
Focus |
|
b. |
Differentiation |
d. |
Stability |
____ 33. A detailed series of related steps or tasks written to implement a policy is called a ____.
|
a. |
policy |
c. |
rule |
|
b. |
procedure |
d. |
goal |
____ 34. Strategies that deal with the most important aspects of the company's operations and provide overall direction for the company are known as ____.
|
a. |
corporate strategies |
c. |
business strategies |
|
b. |
functional strategies |
d. |
planning strategies |
____ 35. Senior company managers who serve on the company's board of directors are known as ____.
|
a. |
outside board members |
c. |
top board members |
|
b. |
inside board members |
d. |
retired board members |
____ 36. In a ____ authority originates at the top and moves downward in a line.
|
a. |
matrix organization |
c. |
line and staff organization |
|
b. |
team organization |
d. |
line organization |
____ 37. The person who sets the company's objectives is the ____.
|
a. |
product manager |
c. |
production manager |
|
b. |
line manager |
d. |
chief executive officer |
____ 38. During the growth through creativity stage, ____.
|
a. |
entrepreneurs with new ideas create products or services for which there is a market |
|
b. |
managers use the products of competing companies to produce retail sales |
|
c. |
managers create written policies, procedures, and plans |
|
d. |
managers set up financial controls, which determine how much each department can spend |
____ 39. In the growth through delegation stage, ____.
|
a. |
businesses delegate more responsibility to lower-level employees |
|
b. |
businesses focus on short-term matters to address human resource issues |
|
c. |
businesses enjoy the freedom to plan new products without worrying about competition |
|
d. |
businesses create written policies, procedures, and plans |
Matching
Match each item with the correct statement below.
|
a. |
entrepreneurs |
d. |
glass ceiling |
|
b. |
role |
e. |
management |
|
c. |
principle |
f. |
professional managers |
____ 40. the process of deciding how best to use a business's resources to produce goods or provide services
____ 41. a basic truth or law
____ 42. a person who is paid to perform management functions within a particular job
____ 43. a set of behaviors associated with a particular job
____ 44. people who start and run their own business
____ 45. prevents women and minorities from moving up in the world of business
Match each item with the correct statement below.
|
a. |
ethics |
d. |
social audit |
|
b. |
code of ethics |
e. |
stakeholder |
|
c. |
intellectual property |
f. |
social responsibility |
____ 46. the ownership of ideas, such as inventions, books, movies, and computer programs
____ 47. the obligation that individuals or businesses have to help solve social problems
____ 48. a document that outlines the principles of conduct to be used in making decisions within the organization
____ 49. a set of moral principles or values that govern behavior
____ 50. the employees, customers, suppliers, and the community who are affected by a company's actions
____ 51. a review of a business's social responsiveness
Match each item with the correct statement below.
|
a. |
economics |
d. |
business cycle |
|
b. |
scarcity |
e. |
recession |
|
c. |
breakeven analysis |
f. |
depression |
____ 52. reveals how many units of a good or service a business needs to sell before it begins earning a profit
____ 53. economic growth falls for two three-month periods in a row
____ 54. business activity remains far below normal for years
____ 55. the expansion and contraction by many industries at once
____ 56. the study of how societies decide what to produce, how to produce it, and how to distribute what they produce
____ 57. too few resources are available for everyone in the world to consume as much as he or she would like
Match each item with the correct statement below.
|
a. |
brainstorming |
d. |
accommodating decision-making style |
|
b. |
leading decision-making style |
e. |
team decision making |
|
c. |
autocratic decision-making style |
f. |
brainwriting |
____ 58. the process of resolving problems and issues by assigning several people with different backgrounds to a group
____ 59. a group of people comes up with as many different ideas as possible to help solve a problem
____ 60. the manager and subordinates meet as a group and freely share information
____ 61. encourages creativity through writing down ideas as a group
____ 62. the manager makes the decision alone with little input from subordinates
____ 63. the manager shares the situation with a few selected subordinates and asks them individually for information and advice
Match each item with the correct statement below.
|
a. |
communication |
d. |
reports |
|
b. |
nonverbal cues |
e. |
active listening |
|
c. |
memos |
f. |
business letters |
____ 64. the act of exchanging information
____ 65. most businesses contact customers and suppliers through this method of communication
____ 66. involves absorbing what another person is saying and responding to the person's concerns
____ 67. pieces of information acquired by observing rather than listening to other people
____ 68. documents that provide a lot of information on a particular topic
____ 69. used to communicate with people within the same company
Match each item with the correct statement below.
|
a. |
strategic management |
d. |
formal planning |
|
b. |
goals |
e. |
strategic planning |
|
c. |
implementing strategy |
f. |
operational planning |
____ 70. the systematic studying of an issue and the preparation of a written document to deal with the problem
____ 71. short-range planning
____ 72. concise statements that provide direction for employees and set standards for achieving the company's strategic plan
____ 73. the action stage of strategic management
____ 74. long-range planning done by the highest levels in the company
____ 75. the application of the basic planning process at the highest levels of the company
Match each item with the correct statement below.
|
a. |
chief executive officer |
d. |
board of directors |
|
b. |
flat structure |
e. |
team structure |
|
c. |
organizational chart |
f. |
tall structure |
____ 76. the legal representative of a company's stockholders
____ 77. the most important executive in a company
____ 78. an organization that has many levels with small spans of management
____ 79. brings together people with different skills in order to meet particular objective
____ 80. an organization which has a small number of levels and broad span of management at each level
____ 81. a visual representation of a business's organizational structure
Short Answer
Write a short paragraph that answers the following:
82. Explain the three ways to try to come to a decision when you have an ethical dilemma.