Paragon Piano Lessons


Previously-Asked Questions

What is a german 6th?

Where can I find on-line piano lessons on the net?

What opportunities are there to make money as a pianist?

I want to learn all about piano performance and theory. Where do I start?

My child is taking piano lessons, but seems very timid at the piano, and I don't understand why.

My piano teacher told me to use my arms more when I play. Why is that important?

How should I position my body to play the piano?

What is the Circle of Fifths?

I just got hired part-time to play for a gospel choir, but my skills are limited, the music is brand new to me, and I am only just barely surviving at rehearsals right now. Help!!

How do I learn to improvise and play jazz and pop?

How do I teach myself to play the piano?

When I practice sight-reading, should I practice slowly and correctly or up-to-tempo and "cheat" on difficult sections?

Do I have to have a teacher to learn to play the piano?

I haven't played the piano for a long time. How do I get started again?

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What is a german 6th?

The german sixth is a type of augmented 6th chord that was used during the classical area. It was often used during modulation, to approach the dominant of a new key area. Play this example on a piano and you may recognize the sound!

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Where can I find on-line piano lessons on the net?

Here's a site!

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What opportunities are there to make money as a pianist?

Music is a difficult field to make a living in. Only the best and most determined will make any money.
These are the opportunities I know of for excellent pianists:

  • If you are a remarkable pianist with a tremendous repertoire, you can tour. The market for touring pianists is very small.
  • You can teach private piano lessons on a part-time basis at a university, community college, or conservatory. This takes time to build up enough students to make a living.
  • You can teach music privately, in your home or in others' homes.
  • You can freelance as an accompanist. You would play for opera singers, instrumentalists, musical shows for repertory groups, childrens choral and musical theatre groups, churches, etc. This requires alot of work to develop your reputation, but if you can establish yourself, you can make a living as an accompanist. You should become as good a sight-reader as you can.
  • You can do a combination of the above.

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I want to learn all about piano performance and theory. Where do I start?

I find, in answering questions from my web page, that many people seem to blur music theory and music performance. In my opinion, a musician should decide which aspect they want to concentrate on ---- unless of course, a person is a child or teenager and has many years ahead to study and master both, and plenty of free time, and no necessity to earn a living, etc.

Do you want to play for your own gratification, or to entertain family and friends, or perform professionally, or do you want to compose for your own pleasure, or compose commercially, or do you want to get your degree for the sense of achievement it will give you, or is there another reason I haven't guessed? Perhaps when you answer the question "Why?" you will know what to do.

There is a distinct difference between learning theory and learning to perform. Also, in order to learn to compose well, you must learn both theory and performance. We are talking about years of practice, and don't kid yourself or let anyone else convince you otherwise. It doesn't mean you have to go to any special school or be a certain age. It just means you must be dedicated daily to the study of music.

To learn theory, buy a beginning theory workbook and do the exercises. Music theory is tedious, but straightforward. Just read everything you can. I would begin with a book that teaches you about how to write a chorale. There are many out there. Ask in the music store. Or go to a university that has an academic music program and browse through the textbook store.

To learn to play classical music, find a good teacher that you work well with and take lessons on a regular basis.

I think composition/arranging is difficult to learn from someone else. The way I learned was through listening to different styles of music and imitating them. Music is a language, you know. It takes effort and *lots of practice and experience*. And -- you should have a foundation in harmony (chorale writing) before you start. If you really want to get down to the foundations of modern composition, you'll study modal counterpoint. If you search, you'll find a suitable textbook.

If you're serious, make music your life's work, because it will take that kind of dedication to learn a meaningful amount.

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My child is taking piano lessons, but seems very timid at the piano, and I don't understand why.

It is possible that your child's piano teacher (or someone else whose opinion is important to your child) may place a lot of importance on playing the right notes and has a low tolerance for mistakes. If such is the case, your child may be slightly intimidated because he or she sees a wrong note as failure.

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My piano teacher told me to use my arms more when I play. Why is that important?

You can use your arms to help you express the emotion in the music. For instance, if you are playing a sentimental piece, you can allow your arms to help you lift your hands off the keys at the ends of phrases, making your phrasing more expressive. Letting your arms rock and sway as you play has a subtle effect on how you depress the keys. In other words, if you move your body in a more "emotional" way, the music will reflect that emotion!

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How should I position my body to play the piano?

I believe there is a basic body position for playing the piano. Any modifications or additions are fine if they are effective for the style of music you are playing.

  • Your hand position should look like a little cage ---- "a cage for the birdie" I tell my young students!
  • You should place your stool or bench so that you have to reach out slightly for the keyboard.
  • You should sit in front of middle C.
  • Your wrist and fingers should do most of the work. Your elbows should stay relatively quiet.

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What is the Circle of Fifths?

The circle of fifths is an important concept in western music. A fifth is a distance (an "interval") between two notes. It is equal to seven half-steps. From any C up to the next G is a fifth and from C down to F is a fifth. If you start with C and keep going down by fifths, you will encounter all twelve notes on the keyboard and return to C. That is the circle of fifths: C, F, Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb, B, E, A, D, G, and back to C! Try playing this sequence of notes and notice how pleasing the sound is. Try playing this as a sequence of major triads. The sound will probably be very familiar to you. Chord movement by fifths has been used in every style of western music, from traditional music, to modern folk, pop and jazz, to new age music.

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I just got hired part-time to play for a gospel choir. The problem is, I'm just starting to learn gospel music and I'm not doing very well at rehearsals. Any advice you can give me would be appreciated.

In addition to practicing the choir's repertoire, I suggest you start practicing sight-reading right away so you can learn new songs as quickly as possible and improve your overall playing ability. Some suggestions to improve your sight-reading skills:

  • Always practice with a metronome.
  • Play lots of different songs every day, not the same ones over and over, so that you develop flexibility and the ability to read music that you haven't practiced alot.
  • Learn to "play through your mistakes". Don't worry about perfection. Just try to keep the beat and an acceptable sound.
  • Have a good attitude! The choir wants you to be their pianist! Try your best and keep improving and you'll be fine!
It takes determination to succeed under this kind of pressure, but it is very rewarding, both musically and personally when you do succeed. Never give up!

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How do I learn to improvise and play jazz and pop?

Here is my very best advice on how to learn blues, jazz, pop, rock, country or any related style of music. This applies to any instrument, and assumes that you can play your instrument now, at least a little, and that you know how to notate music. If you cannot notate music, there are many theory books available to help you.

  1. Who is your favorite musician in the style that you like? Buy his/her CDs and listen to them constantly.
  2. Take out your instrument, music paper and a pencil regularly and try to write down the sections you like the best. Stick with this part! It is time-consuming and demands a lot of listening and concentration, but this activity will pay you back 100-fold! Then play back what you've written, over and over. If you cannot notate music, you can simply listen to the recording and try, over and over, to play what you hear. Whether you are writing or playing, what you are trying to do is learn the musical language the way it is *spoken* by professionals!
  3. If you cannot do step 2, visit your local music store and ask for method books that will teach you the basics of the style. After a few months (or whenever you feel ready) try to write down or play from the CDs again.
  4. Find people to play music with, so you can practice your skills. Remember that to be a good musician, you need to play in a live situation, with other musicians. You will never really learn it all alone.

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How do I teach myself to play the piano?

Have you considered finding a good teacher to get you started? It's difficult to start alone. It helps if someone can show you how to hold your hands, how to sit, and how to read notes efficiently.

Remember that playing an instrument is a skill like any other, and takes time and practice --- there's no way around the time and practice!

Also, remember that we are used to hearing the very best music all around us, on the radio, television, in movies, at professional music concerts. Remember that you may not match up to that very high standard at first. If you love music, let that sustain you as you learn.

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When I practice sight-reading, should I practice slowly and correctly or up-to-tempo and "cheat" on difficult sections?

Spend some time doing both. Remember that the tempo, rhythm, and flow of the music are very important. However, you certainly would not want to play in tempo with a flood of obvious playing errors. Find a balance. Learn to "play through" your mistakes, and also allot some time to practicing very slowly so that you will eventually play with few errors.

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Do I have to have a teacher to learn to play the piano?

Playing music is similar to speaking a language (you are speaking with your hands). When you're reading music, you are reading a language. How would you like to try to learn a foreign language, like russian or italian, without the help of a person who already knew the language?

Also, in the case of the piano, you also must learn how to hold your hands and move your fingers properly. Without a teacher, how will you learn this?

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I haven't played the piano for a long time. How do I get started again?

Do you know what style of music you would really like playing during your free time? If you like it, you'll find the time and the discipline to start practicing again. You probably remember the nuts and bolts of practicing -- my guess is that motivation is the issue.

What I mean is... remember when you were younger and you played what the teacher told you to, or what all your music friends were playing, etc?

I've found, as I get older, that to make progress and stay motivated I have to play music that has meaning for me --- my preferences have changed drastically over the years.

So, as soon as you decide what you would *like* to play, you will know how to go about getting started and working it into your schedule.

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