J.H. MacMillan and M.M. Labes "Synthesis and Photochemistry of chiral liquid crystalline nitrones", poster session presented at the Gordon Research Conference on Liquid Crystals, Santa Barbara, California, January, 1980

ABSTRACT


    Chiral liquid crystalline nitrones were synthesized from opticallly active 2-methyl-1-butanol in a four step sequence involving 1) conversion to alkyl bromides, 2) a base catalyzed SN2 reaction with p-nitrophenol, 3) reduction to the corresponding hydroxylamine with zinc/ammonium chloride and 4) condensation with p-alkoxy benzaldehydes (alkyl = normal C1-C8). For alkyl = 5-8 new chiral smectic C mesophases were produced with polygonal textures, high viscosities and high smectic C-isotropic transition enthalpies. The nitrones were quantitatively isomerized to non-mesomorphic amides upon irradiation at 330 mu, presumably through the intermediacy of oxaziranes which thermally convert to the amides. Spectroscopic evidence for the oxazirane intermediates was presented.

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