By a sequence involving Knoevenagel condensation, Michael addition of cyanide, hydrolysis, and selenium dioxide oxidation, a series of eight aryl maleic anhydrides were prepared in excellent overall yield. The regiospecificity of reaction of these anhydrides with various nucleophilic species, e.g. Me3siN3, NH3, and PhNH2 was investigated. Except for a few cases, the nucleophile attacks the more hindered carbonyl, in a reaction controlled by electronic rather than steric factors. 10th Middle Atlantic Regional Meeting of the A.C.S., Feb., 1976, Phila. Pa., Undergraduate Research Paper #10.